Ikhwalithi yokukhanyisa isho ukuthi umthombo wokukhanyisa uyahlangabezana yini nezinkomba zokukhanyisa ezifana nomsebenzi obonakalayo, ukunethezeka kokubukwayo, ukuphepha, nobuhle obubonakalayo.
Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwezinkomba zekhwalithi yokukhanyisa kuzokulethela isipiliyoni esisha sha endaweni yakho yokukhanyisa, ikakhulukazi enkathini yokukhanyisa kwe-LED, lapho ukusebenza kwekhwalithi yokukhanyisa kubaluleke kakhulu.Ukusebenzisa izinkomba zekhwalithi yokukhanyisa ukuze uthenge imikhiqizo yomthombo wokukhanya we-LED kuzoletha ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngomzamo omncane.Imiphumela, ngezansi, sethula izinkomba eziyinhloko zekhwalithi yokukhanyisa.
1. Izinga lokushisa lombala
Umbala okhanyayo wokukhanya okumhlophe, ohlukanisa ukuthi umbala okhanyayo wokukhanya okumhlophe unombala obomvu noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.Iboniswa ngezinga lokushisa eliphelele futhi iyunithi ingu-K (Kelvin).Imvamisa izinga lokushisa lombala lokukhanyisa kwangaphakathi ngu-2800K-6500K.
Okuvamile kakhulu ukukhanya okumhlophe ukukhanya kwelanga.Njengoba sonke sazi, ukukhanya kwelanga kuyinhlanganisela yemibala eminingi yokukhanya.Phakathi kwabo, okubaluleke kakhulu ukukhanya okubomvu, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukukhanya okumhlophe kusebenzisa inkomba yezinga lokushisa lombala ukuchaza umbala okhanyayo.Uma ukukhanya okumhlophe kuqukethe izingxenye eziningi zokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umbala wokukhanya omhlophe uzoba bluish (ubanda, njengelanga lasebusika elisenyakatho emini).Uma ukukhanya okumhlophe kuqukethe izingxenye eziningi zokukhanya okubomvu, umbala wokukhanya omhlophe uzochema.Okubomvu (okufudumele, njengokukhanya kwelanga ekuseni nakusihlwa), izinga lokushisa lombala liwukuphela kwendlela yokuveza umbala wokukhanya okumhlophe.
Ukukhanya okumhlophe kwemithombo yokukhanya yokwenziwa nakho kwenziwa ngokuhlanganisa ukukhanya kwemibala eminingi.Ngemithombo yokukhanya yokwenziwa, sisebenzisa izinga lokushisa lombala ukuchaza umbala okhanyayo wokukhanya okumhlophe;ukuze sihlaziye umzimba wokukhanya okumhlophe, ngokuvamile sithatha indlela yokuhlaziya i-spectral, futhi ukuhlaziywa kwe-spectral yokukhanya okumhlophe kudinga ukukhiqizwa okukhethekile kokuhlolwa kwe-Instrument.
2. Ukunikezwa kombala
Izinga lokubuyiselwa kombala ongaphezulu wento ekhanyisiwe ngumthombo wokukhanya okhanyayo.Ivezwa inkomba yokunikeza umbala u-Ra.I-Ra isukela ku-0-100.Uma inani lika-Ra lisondela ku-100, ukunikezwa kombala kuya phezulu futhi kuba ngcono nokubuyiselwa kombala wendawo ekhanyisiwe.Ukunikezwa kombala komthombo wokukhanya kudinga ukuhlolwa kwethuluzi lochwepheshe.
Kungabonakala ku-spectrum yelanga ukuthi i-solar spectrum iyona eningi kakhulu futhi umthombo wokukhanya onokunikeza umbala ongcono kakhulu.Ukunikezwa kombala kwemithombo yokukhanya yokwenziwa kuhlala kuphansi kunokukhanya kwelanga.Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlonza ukunikezwa kombala wemithombo yokukhanya yokwenziwa iwukuba Indlela elula yokuqhathanisa ukukhanya kwelanga ukuqhathanisa umbala wesundu noma wobuso ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga kanye nomthombo wokukhanya wokwenziwa.Ukusondela kombala ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga, kuba ngcono ukunikezwa kombala.Ungakwazi futhi ukubheka intende yesundu ebheke emthonjeni wokukhanya.Uma umbala wesundu umpunga noma uphuzi, ukukhishwa kombala akukuhle.Uma umbala wesundu ubomvu ngegazi, ukukhishwa kombala kujwayelekile
3. Inani lokukhanyisa lomthombo wokukhanya
Ukukhanya wukugeleza okukhanyayo komthombo wokukhanya okukhanyisa indawo yeyunithi yento ekhanyisiwe.Ibonisa izinga lokukhanya nobumnyama bobuso bento ekhanyisiwe, evezwa nge-Lux (Lx).Uma liphakeme inani lokukhanya kwendawo ekhanyisiwe, kulapho into ekhanya kakhulu.
Ubukhulu bevelu yokukhanya buhlobene kakhulu nebanga elisuka emthonjeni wokukhanya ukuya entweni ekhanyisiwe.Uma ibanga liba kude, inani lokukhanya liyancipha.I-illuminance value nayo ihlobene nejika lokusabalalisa ukukhanya kwesibani.Uma i-engeli yokukhanya yesibani incane, inani lokukhanya liyakhuphuka.Uma i-engeli yokukhipha ukukhanya inkulu, inani lokukhanya liyancipha;inani lokukhanya lidinga ukuhlolwa ithuluzi elikhethekile.
Ngokombono we-photometric, i-flux ekhanyayo iyinkomba eyinhloko.Njengomkhiqizo wokukhanyisa, ubonisa ikakhulukazi ukukhanya kobuso bento ekhanyisiwe.Inani lokukhanyisa lisetshenziselwa ukuchaza umphumela wokukhanyisa ngokunembe kakhudlwana.Inani lokukhanyisa lokukhanyisa kwasendlini libonisa ukukhanya kwasendlini Ukukhanya nobumnyama, ukukhanya okuphezulu kakhulu nokukhanya okuphansi kunomthelela empilweni yamehlo omuntu.
4. Ijika lokusabalalisa ukukhanya kwesibani
Umphumela wokukhanyisa wangaphakathi uhlobene nokuhlelwa kwezibani kanye nejika lokusabalalisa ukukhanya kwezibani.Umphumela omuhle wokukhanyisa ubonakala ekuhlelweni okunengqondo kwezibani kanye nokusetshenziswa okulungile kokusabalalisa ukukhanya kwezibani.Ukuhlelwa kwezibani nokusabalalisa ukukhanya kwezibani kunquma umsebenzi obonakalayo kanye nokunethezeka okubonakalayo kokukhanya kwangaphakathi, futhi kubonisa umuzwa we-three-dimensional kanye ne-layer yesikhala sokukhanyisa.Phakathi kwazo, ukusetshenziswa okufanele kokusabalalisa ukukhanya kwezibani kungathuthukisa izinga lokukhanyisa kwendawo yonke yokukhanyisa.
Indima yezibani ukulungisa nokuvikela umthombo wokukhanya, kanye nokuhlobisa nokuhlobisa imvelo.Enye inhloso yesibani ukusabalalisa kabusha ukuphuma kokukhanya komthombo wokukhanya ukuze ukukhanya komthombo wokukhanya kukhiphe ukukhanya ngokuvumelana ne-angle yokuphuma kokukhanya yomklamo wesibani.Lokhu kubizwa ngokusabalalisa ukukhanya kwesibani.
Ijika lokusabalalisa ukukhanya kwesibani lichaza uhlobo lokukhipha ukukhanya kwesibani.Uma i-engeli yokusabalalisa ukukhanya incane, izokwenza abantu bazizwe ikhanya kakhulu.Ijika lokusabalalisa ukukhanya kwesibani lihlolwe ithuluzi elikhethekile.
5. Ukusebenza kahle okukhanyayo komthombo wokukhanya
Ukukhanya komthombo wokukhanya kuchazwa ngokushintshashintsha okukhanyayo.Iyunithi ye-flux ekhanyayo yi-lumens (lm).Uma ukukhanya okukhanyayo kukhulu, kukhuphuka ukukhanya komthombo wokukhanya.Isilinganiso sokugeleza okukhanyayo komthombo wokukhanya nokusetshenziswa kwamandla komthombo wokukhanya kubizwa ngokuthi ukusebenza kahle okukhanyayo komthombo wokukhanya, kanti iyunithi ithi lm./w (amalumens ngewathi ngayinye)
Ukusebenza kahle okukhanyayo komthombo wokukhanya kuyinkomba ebalulekile yekhwalithi yomthombo wokukhanya.Ukuphakama kokukhanya okukhanyayo komthombo wokukhanya, yilapho umthombo wokukhanya wonga amandla kakhudlwana.Ukusebenza kahle okukhanyayo komthombo wokukhanya we-LED cishe ku-90-130 lm/w, futhi ukusebenza kahle okukhanyayo kwezibani zokonga amandla kungu-48-80 lm/w.Ukusebenza kahle okukhanyayo kwezibani ze-incandescent kungu-9-12 lm/w, futhi ukusebenza kahle okukhanyayo kwemithombo yokukhanya ye-LED yekhwalithi embi kungu-60-80 lm/w kuphela.Imikhiqizo esebenza kahle kakhulu ekhanyayo inekhwalithi yomthombo wokukhanya enhle uma kuqhathaniswa.
6. Ukusebenza kahle kwezibani
Ukukhanyisa kwasendlini akuvamile ukusebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya wodwa.Ngokuvamile umthombo wokukhanya usetshenziswa ku-luminaire.Ngemuva kokuthi umthombo wokukhanya ubekwe ku-luminaire, ukuphuma kokukhanya kwe-luminaire kuba ngaphansi kunomthombo owodwa wokukhanya.Isilinganiso salokhu okubili sibizwa ngokuthi ukusebenza kahle kwe-luminaire, okuphakeme., Okubonisa ukuthi izinga lokukhiqiza izibani lihle, futhi inkomba yokulondoloza amandla yezibani iphezulu.Ukusebenza kahle kwezibani kuyinkomba ebalulekile yokukala ikhwalithi yezibani.Ngokuqhathanisa ukusebenza kahle kwezibani, izinga lezibani lingabuye lihlolwe ngokungaqondile.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kokusebenza kahle okukhanyayo komthombo wokukhanya, ukusebenza kahle kwesibani, kanye nenani lokukhanya kwe-luminaire ukuthi ukuphuma kwe-flux ekhanyayo yi-luminaire kuphela ngokulingana nokusebenza kahle kwe-luminaire, kanye nevelu yokuqina kokukhanya kwesibani. i-luminaire ilingana ngokuqondile nokusebenza kahle okukhanyayo komthombo wokukhanya.Ijika elikhanyayo lihlobene.
7 ,iqa
Kusho izinga lokungaphatheki kahle okubukwayo okubangelwa ukukhanya komthombo wokukhanya.Ngokwabantu abavamile, uma uzwa ukuthi umthombo wokukhanya uyakhazimula, kusho ukuthi umthombo wokukhanya unokubenyezela.Emgwaqweni ebusuku, lapho kufika imoto enezibani ezikhanyayo, ukukhanya okukhazimulayo esikubonayo kuwukubenyezela.Ukubenyezela kungenza abantu bazizwe bengakhululekile futhi kubangele ngisho nobumpumputhe besikhashana.Ukubenyezela kokukhanya kwangaphakathi kuyingozi ezinganeni.Futhi asebekhulile banomthelela omkhulu kakhulu, futhi ukukhanya kuthinta izinga lokukhanyisa, okuyinkinga efanele ukunakwa.
Inkinga yokuxhopha kanye nezinkomba zokonga amandla zokukhanya kwangaphakathi nokukhanya kukhawulelwe ngokulinganayo.Uma umthombo owodwa wokukhanya ukhanya ngokwanele, kuzoba nezinkinga zokukhanya, okungukuthi, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukukhanya okwanele kuzokhanya".Inkinga yokuxhopha idinga ukukala okuhle nokubi.
8. I-Strobe
Umthombo wokukhanya we-stroboscopic yinto lapho ukukhanya komthombo wokukhanya kushintsha khona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Uma usebenza ngaphansi komthombo wokukhanya we-stroboscopic isikhathi eside, kuzodala ukukhathala okubonakalayo.Isikhathi esiphezulu se-stroboscopic somthombo wokukhanya amasekhondi angu-0.02, kuyilapho isikhathi sokuhlala esibonakalayo seso lomuntu Yimizuzwana engu-0.04.
Isikhathi se-stroboscopic somthombo wokukhanya siyashesha kunesikhathi sokuhlala esibukwayo seso lomuntu, ngakho umbono womuntu awuzwa nhlobo ukuthi umthombo wokukhanya ulokoza, kodwa amangqamuzana abonakalayo eso lomuntu azokuzwa.Lokhu kuyimbangela yokukhathala okubukwayo.Ukucwayiza komthombo wokukhanya Uma kuba phezulu, kuyancipha ukukhathala okubonakalayo okubangelwa i-stroboscopic.Siyibiza nge-low-frequency flash.I-stroboscopic izothinta ngokungazi impilo yamehlo omuntu futhi ithinte ikhwalithi yokukhanya.
I-strobe yomthombo wokukhanya ayibonakali ngeso lomuntu, ngakho-ke ungayihlola kanjani?Nansi indlela elula nephumelelayo yokuhlukanisa i-strobe yomthombo wokukhanya.Sebenzisa umsebenzi wekhamera weselula ukuze uqonde umthombo wokukhanya futhi ulungise ibanga elifanele.Uma isikrini sivela sigqamile futhi simnyama siyasakaza, okubonisa ukuthi umthombo wokukhanya une-stroboscopic
Uma isikhawu somugqa sisobala, kusho ukuthi umthombo wokukhanya une-strobe enkulu, futhi kukhona imigqa yokukhanya esobala nemnyama ezinhlangothini zombili zomthombo wokukhanya, okusho ukuthi i-strobe inkulu.Uma imigqa ekhanyayo nemnyama esikrinini imbalwa noma izacile kakhulu, i-strobe iphansi;uma imivimbo ekhanyayo nemnyama ingabonakali, Kusho ukuthi i-strobe iphansi kakhulu.Nokho, akuwona wonke amafoni omakhalekhukhwini angabona i-strobe.Abanye omakhalekhukhwini abakwazi ukubona i-strobe.Uma uhlola, kungcono ukusebenzisa omakhalekhukhwini abambalwa ukuze uzame.
9. Ukuphepha kwemishini yokukhanyisa
Ukuphepha kwemishini yokukhanyisa kuhlanganisa izinkinga zokushaqeka kukagesi, izinkinga zokuvuza, ukushisa okuphezulu kwezinga lokushisa, izinkinga zokuqhuma, ukwethembeka kokufaka, izimpawu zokuphepha, izimpawu zendawo yohlelo lokusebenza, njll.
Ukuphepha kwemishini yokukhanyisa kuvinjelwe izindinganiso zikazwelonke ezifanele.Ngokuvamile, singahlulela ngokubheka ikhwalithi yokubukeka yomkhiqizo, uphawu lwesitifiketi, ikhwalithi yenqubo yokuphakelwa kwamandla okushayela, kanye nolwazi olufanele olunikezwa umkhiqizo.Indlela elula yintengo yomkhiqizo wokukhanyisa., Imikhiqizo enenani eliphezulu izoba nokuthembeka okuphezulu kwesihlobo, futhi imikhiqizo enamanani aphansi kakhulu izobangela ukuqapha, okungukuthi, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi izimpahla ezishibhile akukuhle.
10. Izinkomba ezonga amandla zemishini yokukhanyisa
Izinga eliphezulu lokukhanyisa ubuhle obubonakalayo.Ukuze ujabulele lobu buhle, izibani zizokhanyiswa isikhathi eside ukuze zibonge.Uma ukusetshenziswa kwamandla komthombo wokukhanyisa kuphezulu kakhulu, kuzobangela umthwalo ongokwengqondo womsebenzisi ngenxa yebhili kagesi, okuzokwenza ukuthi ubuhle obubonakalayo bunciphe, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ngokungaqondile ikhwalithi yokukhanyisa, ngakho sifaka izinkomba zokonga amandla zokukhanyisa. imishini njengezinkomba zekhwalithi yokukhanyisa.
Okuhlobene nezinkomba zokonga ugesi zemishini yokukhanyisa yilezi:
1) Ukusebenza kahle okukhanyayo komthombo wokukhanya.
2), ukusebenza kahle kwesibani.
3) Umklamo womphumela wesikhala sokukhanyisa kanye nokuzwakala kwevelu yokukhanya kwendawo yokukhanyisa.
4), ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kagesi wedrayivu.
5) Ukusebenza kokukhipha ukushisa komthombo wokukhanya we-LED.
Sixoxa ngokugcizelela ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okushayela omthombo wokukhanya kanye nokuchithwa kokushisa kwemithombo yokukhanya ye-LED.Ngemithombo yokukhanya ye-LED, ukuphakama kokuphumelela kwamandla okushayela, ukuphakama kokukhanya komthombo wokukhanya, kanye nomthombo wokukhanya wonga kakhulu.Ukusebenza kahle komthombo wamandla kanye nesici samandla somthombo wamandla zihlukene ezimbili Zombili izinkomba ziphakeme, okubonisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yamandla okushayela yinhle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-21-2020